Midwives are experts in healthy pregnancy and birth.

What is a Midwife?

A midwife is a licensed professional who provides primary care to clients and their babies during pregnancy, labour, birth, and the postpartum period. As primary care providers, midwives may be the first point of entry to maternity services and are fully responsible for clinical decisions and the management of care within their scope of practice.

Frequently Asked Questions

The midwife is recognized as a responsible and accountable professional who works in partnership with women to give the necessary support, care and advice during pregnancy, labour and the postpartum period, to conduct births on the midwife’s own responsibility and to provide care for the newborn and the infant. This care includes preventive measures, the promotion of normal birth, the detection of complications in mother and child, the accessing of medical or other appropriate assistance and the carrying out of emergency measures.

The midwife has an important task in health counselling and education, not only for the woman, but also within the family and community. This work should involve antenatal education and preparation for parenthood and may extend to women’s health, sexual or reproductive health and childcare.

A midwife may practise in any setting including the home, community, hospitals, clinics or health units.

International Confederation of Midwives, 2005

Midwifery in Nova Scotia

To be registered in Nova Scotia, a midwife will have completed a four-year university program that covers a wide variety of subjects related to midwifery, ethics, and clinical skills, successfully passed a national exam and received an offer of employment from the health authorities. Effective June 30, 2026, only midwives who are registered with the Nova Scotia Nursing and Midwifery Regulator (NSNMR) can call themselves a “Registered Midwife” in Nova Scotia.

Canadian Competencies

Competencies for entry to the practice of midwifery in Canada are defined by the Canadian Midwifery Regulators Council (CMRC) in Canadian Competencies for Midwives.

Learn more

The general and specific competencies defined by the CMRC in the following areas are approved by provincial regulator as core competencies for midwives in Nova Scotia:

  • Education and Counselling
  • Antepartum Care
  • Care During Labour, Birth and the Immediate Postpartum Period
  • Care of the Woman During the Postpartum Period, including Breastfeeding
  • Care of the Newborn and the Young Infant
  • Well Woman Care, Sexuality and Gynecology
  • Professional, Inter-professional, Legal and Other Aspects of the Profession

Scope of Practice

In Nova Scotia, the clinical practice of midwifery means the provision of antepartum, intrapartum, postpartum and newborn care as a primary care provider. This care may be provided either within or outside of a hospital setting.

View Scope of Practice

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